SPHE295
Assignment 3
For this Assignment, you will use your food record and Food Group and Nutrient reports from Assignment 1.
Part I. Energy Balance:
All of the three days I recorded my diet, it did not change my calorie intake. My overall intake was around 1574 calories on each day. And on day one, I did 60 mins of cycling which was a total amount of 740 calories burned. On day two, I did weight training for 60 mins which was a moderate effort and it burned 247 calories. On the last day, I had my rest day and I wasn’t working out. My calories intake was more than I burned, however, I under my recommended daily calorie intake of 2584 calories. And as I stated in my report from assignment 1, this diet has been working for me and I am able to maintain the weight I like. I don’t think I am energy deficient, I work out at least 6 out of 7 days on top of just running around at work and standing on my feet. The only thing I could have changed was to switch my rest day from Saturday (3rd day) to another day. But I really did not want to switch up my work out routine. |
Part II. Does Your Fat-Soluble Vitamin Intake Add Up?
From NHANES and other dietary surveys of the American population, it’s known that many individuals do not consume the recommended intakes for all the fat-soluble vitamins. Diets are often low in vitamins D and E and carotenoid-rich fruits and vegetables. The following questions can help you determine if your dietary intake of these foods and nutrients is adequate.
Food Item |
Amount |
Color |
Squash |
3 cups |
Green |
Cherry Tomato |
3 cups |
Red |
Cucumber |
3 cups |
Green |
Color |
Number of Food Items that Color |
Green |
6 cups |
Orange |
|
White |
|
Purple |
|
Blue |
|
Brown |
|
Other (list the color) Red |
3 cups |
Question |
Response |
At least 1 cup of yellow-orange vegetables per day or At least 2 cups of dark, leafy green vegetables per day |
Yes, 2 cups of green vegetables per day |
Food Item |
Amount |
Color |
Avocado |
3 cups |
Green |
Color |
Number of Food Items that Color |
Green |
3 cups |
Orange |
|
White |
|
Purple |
|
Blue |
|
Brown |
|
Other (list the color) |
Question |
Response |
At least 1 cup of yellow-orange fruit or fruit juice (100% juice) per day |
No |
Question |
Response |
2-3 cups of milk per day or 2-3 cups yogurt per day or 2-3 oz cheese per day |
No |
Question |
Response |
At least 1 teaspoon of plant oil (cottonseed, canola, sunflower, corn or olive) in your daily diet |
Yes, 4 teaspoons of olive oil |
Question |
Response |
At least ¼ cup plant seeds or nuts in your daily diet |
No |
Question |
Response |
At least 2-3 servings of salmon, tuna, herring or fish oils during the 3 days you recorded your food intake |
Yes, I am over 2.5 of recommended number of food guide servings |
This last part changed my view of my diet. I didn’t realize that I am missing a lot of other foods in my diet. I clearly don’t eat enough dairy products. Recommended is 2-3 cups, I am barely at 1 cup. I don’t really drink milk since I don’t eat cereal. I could definitely eat more yogurt to the additional snack I have in the afternoon. One way to increase my diary intake is to eat more yogurt for breakfast. Also, I don’t even consider fruits other than avocado into my diet. Which is definitely not enough. The daily recommendation number is 7 and I am right at 6.5. However, I did not know that I had to have a certain color of fruits. This was completely new for me. My daily fruit color intake is green, and not yellow. So, the best way to increase my yellow fruit intake is to just get some greek yogurt for breakfast and mix up some fruits such as pears or mangos. It always seems like that we know what is best for our body and we think we get the right nutrient, but until there is a breakdown on our daily foods, we can only assume or go with internet researches. |
Part III. A Closer Look at Supplements
With the current popularity of vitamin and mineral supplements, it is more important than ever to understand how to evaluate a supplement. Study the label of a supplement you use or one readily available from a friend or the supermarket. The supplement you evaluate below must contain more than five vitamins and minerals. Then answer the following questions.
MegaFood Men’s One Daily
<100% |
>100% |
||
Vitamins |
Minerals |
Vitamins |
Minerals |
Vitamin A 375 mcg |
|||
Vitamin C 60 mg |
|||
Vitamin D3 10 mcg |
|||
Vitamin E 10 mg |
|||
Vitamin K 32 mcg |
|||
Thiamin (B1) 4 mg |
|||
Riboflavin (B2) 3mg |
|||
Niacin 20 mg |
|||
Vitamin B6 3mg |
|||
Folate 680 mcg |
|||
Vitamin B12 15 mcg |
|||
Biotin 120 mcg |
|||
Pantothenic Acid 10 mg |
|||
Iodine 60 mcg |
Zinc 15 mg |
||
Selenium 32 mcg |
|||
Copper 100 mcg |
|||
Manganese 1 mg |
|||
Chromium 60 mcg |
|||
Molybdenum 20 mcg |
|||
Boron 500 mcg |
The suggested intakes of the vitamins and minerals in the supplement compare with the current DRIs demonstrates that the vitamins need to be greater in comparison to the minerals. |
Nutrient |
Upper Level |
Riboflavin (B2) |
3 mg |
Niacin |
20 mg |
Vitamin B6 |
3 mg |
Folate |
680 mcg |
Vitamin B12 |
15 mcg |
Biotin 120 |
120 mcg |
Pantothenic Acid |
10 mg |
Zinc |
15 mg |
Chromium |
60 mcg |
Non-Nutrient Ingredients |
Non-Nutrient Ingredients |
Organic Eleuthero Root, |
Fo-Ti Root |
Organic Astragalus Root |
Organic Ginger Root |
Organic Nettle Leaf |
Organic Schisandra Berry |
Fruit Phenolic Blend (Organic Whole Orange, Organic Cranberry, Organic Blueberry) |
Organic Dandelion Leaf |
Organic Dandelion Root |
Organic Shiitake Mushroom |
Yes |
No |
No |
After talking with my friend about this supplement, he swears this supplement changed his life. He said he feels more awake and energetic after taking a dose in the morning, He is taking other supplements such as mulit vitamins but with MegaFood Men’s One Daily he feels so much better after taking a vitamin. MegaFood Men’s One Daily are made from whole food. The body response to those as food and absorbs them at a level the body actually needs it. That being said, one of the reasons why he takes this specific supplement is because his diet is very poor due to work and not having time to eat all the time. He obviously has a vitamin deficiency and it helps the stay in good health. A lot of times people don’t get the right vitamins and minerals intake by eating the way they eat. Vitamins and minerals are very important to the health and they are essential nutrients. My friend is in his 50s and as older as he gets as more, he has to watch out and care for his health. Therefore, this supplement is very helpful for him because those vitamins and minerals promote also bone structure and boost up the immune system. |
Part IV. Water Intake
I usually drink 10 cups of water and this is equivalent to 2,200 grams. According to healthline.com, we need to drink at least 2 Liters a day of water which equals 8.45 cups. Yes, I definitely drink enough water a day. I normally drink 5 cups of water during my work out in the morning and then the rest during the day. |
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