Some the resulting analysis output ob-tained shown fig

Another means of interfacing digital signals is made using open-collector output or tri-state output. When a signal is output from a transistor collector (see Fig. 17.31) that is not connected to any other electronic component, the output is open-collector. This permits connecting a number of signals to the same wire or bus. Any transistor going on then provides a low output voltage, while all transistors remaining off pro-vide a high output voltage.

17.8 PSPICE WINDOWS

Many of the practical op-amp applications covered in this chapter can be analyzed using PSpice. Analysis of various problems can display the resulting dc bias, or one can use PROBE to display resulting waveforms.