Essay on Pros and Cons of Immigration in USA

Do you know the fact that in the year 2015 there were around 43.4 million immigrants in the United States? Around 13.5% of the total population was usually involved. These immigrants eventually live with around 40.6 million other American children who were considered to be the US citizens and around 81 million immigrants and also their families eventually make up around 25% of all the US residents at the same time. Around 75% were the legal immigrants and also their children. Immigrants were basically less educated than most of the other Americans. But they were eventually improving and it was eventually becoming better by the year 1970 when the half of the immigrants initially lacked in the high school diploma. Also, around 29 percent of the immigrants initially had the college degree and it was usually similar to the 30 percent of the native-born counterparts. Around 48% of the immigrants eventually entered in the year 2010 since that time. It eventually increased to the 16 percent by that time.

The main extent of the Illegal Immigration

There were around 11.1 million immigrants out there who eventually were in the country illegally in the year 2014 and that were basically around 3.5 percent of the total population. It eventually went down from the entire peak of the 12.2 million in the year 2007. But then the numbers eventually tripled from around 3.5 million in the year 1990. Around 8 million of them were eventually in the workforce and it went down to the 8.2 million in the year 2007 and this was because they eventually paid around 3.4 million of the social security payroll taxes at the same time. Their employers and they equally contributed around 13 billion dollars in the year 2010 and they also pay other social security benefits upon retirement. Half of them belong to Mexico and this was because the economy in Mexico was improving at that time and also some of them were from Central America, Africa and Asia and they too were increasing at that point of time. However, between 700,000 to 850,000 there were new immigrants as well that duly arrive each and every year that too illegally. There were more than half who eventually slipped all across the US border and the rest initially crossed the border legally but eventually didn’t return to the home when their visas were eventually expired.

Though, in the year 2013, the department of the homeland security individually deported a major record of 434,015 immigrants and around 45 percent eventually had this criminal record also the Obama’s administration eventually deported around 2.4 million too. It basically was sent to a home for more than 5 years than the Bush administration did in the 8 years. That was despite the deportation relief for around 580,496 immigrants under Obama’s deferred action for the childhood arrivals at the same time. This department of the homeland security individually reported in the year 2013 and there were around 1.9 million removable criminal aliens that usually included all the types of immigrants.

Refugees

In the year 2015, there were basically around 69,920 people who eventually came as refugees and the government eventually granted asylum to around 26,124 of them. According to US law, it eventually requires the government to further allow all of the refugees who eventually show up at the border to further apply for the asylum. They were basically referred to an asylum officer who basically interviews in order to further determine if they have any kind of credible fear of the persecution or the torture in their home. If basically the asylum was approved all of the refugees eventually didn’t return to their home country and they can legally work there and apply for the social security card and also the petition in order to bring the family members to the United States. Asylees eventually might then be eligible for the Medicaid and for another refugee medical assistance at the same time. So, if the asylum’s officer initially fined the credible fear then they usually order deportation. The refugee can eventually appear before the judge in order to further challenge this finding. In the March year 2018, there was a major backlog of around 690,000 deportation cases at the same time. The Trump administration eventually wanted to further eliminate all of the appeals procedures for the asylum seekers. Apart from this, it also wants in order to deport anyone whoever shows up at the border that too illegally and it also briefly separated all of the children from their parents in order to further discourage the other different attempts to cross the border illegally.

History of the US immigration

In the year 1924, the Congress eventually established all the national origin quotas with the immigration act of the 1924 and it basically awarded the immigration visas to almost 2 percent of the total number of the people of each and every nationality in the United States. It basically excluded all of the immigrants from Asia. People initially were curious because of World War 1 and were initially supported in order to put limits on the immigration lately. By the year 1970, the immigration had initially fallen to the low of the 4.7 percent of the population and it went down from the high of around 14.7 percent in the year 1910. In the year 1965, Congress eventually changed the immigration policy basically with immigration and also the nationality act. It eventually eliminated quotas based on nationality. Apart from this it further favoured those who eventually needed skills and were eventually joining different families in the United States. This further increased immigration from Asia and Latin America. In the year 2014 America eventually welcomed around 1.3 million new immigrants and that’s up from the 1.2 million in 2013. India further sent around 147,500. China sent around 131,800 people whereas Mexico as at the 130,000 approx and tied. So, today’s % of immigrants is basically similar to the late 19^th century when about 15 percent of US residents were most of them are immigrants and belong to Italy, Canada and Germany. They were tailors or stonemasons and also shopkeepers with special skills that were required by the United States. But there are only 17% of the native-born Americans that were skilled laborers and 27% were immigrants. Those who eventually remained in the America ere for 14 years and were just as the likely in order to own businesses as the native-born and their children were just like to be the accountants and lawyers at the same time.

How Immigration Affected youth

However, there are immigrants that duly affect certain workers in the very few industries. Their impact is basically considered to be widespread in the job market but their immigration doesn’t really benefit most of the consumers. Whereas the newly arrived immigrants eventually have on basic thing in common that further reduces their ability in order to compete with other native-born workers and they generally don’t really speak English as well. This also means that they are less likely in order to take jobs that majorly require strong communication skills. Though, for workers, these immigrants were more likely to take the jobs in agriculture and also construction. In the year 2014, the immigrants eventually held 43 percent of the agricultural jobs. Around 20% were legal and according to the pew research centre. In building and also ground maintenance around 35% of the jobs was basically taken by the immigrants. 19% was legal and in construction around 27% of the jobs usually went to the immigrants and around 12% were legal. They were the lower wages and usually drove out the native-born workers in those specific areas. They eventually push the native-born workers into the jobs like the sales and also the personal services that essentially require superior communication skills. Immigrants basically with the advanced degrees eventually gravitated towards the scientific and also technical jobs that duly don’t require the high communication and this negatively affected the native-born workers in those specific fields. But natives in the management and media don’t face a lot of the competition for all the newly arrived immigrants. Immigrants usually lower the price of the goods and services for each and everyone and this was because that they eventually provide the low cost labours that eventually allow all the companies in order to reduce the prices of the consumer goods. Immigrants eventually in the work force usually pay taxes into the social security and Medicare. It usually improved the age dependency ration and the number of the working people who eventually supported the nation’s senior population. The ratio was then worsening because of the US born population was lately aging. There aren’t as many in the working age of the population in order to further support. Though, more immigrants usually entered the workforce at the age dependency ratio due to which it eventually increased. Whereas, the immigrant women were basically to have children and in the year 2014 the immigrant women between the ages of the 15 and 44 had 44% more kids than the American born women at the same age. That usually helped all the current working population when they eventually retire.

However, involving other claims all the immigrants were not likely in order to commit crimes than the native-born population and they only make up to 5% of the nation’s prison inmates. But then they also comprise around 7% of the total population. There are also around 1.9 million immigrants convicted of the crime. Less than half or you can say 8, 20,000 were in the country that too illegally and also out of those 300,000 usually ad felony convictions.

Pros and cons of illegal immigration in the USA

As you know that illegal immigration is basically defined as the act of crossing all the national border that too without the basic permission with the purpose of actually living up to full time in this new nation. When discussing the topic of the illegal immigration for each and every country eventually deal with all of this border that is usually crossing to some of the extents. In North America, the basic topic usually involves illegal immigration and it also involves the unauthorized border usually crossing from Mexico into the United States. There is also a benefit to illegal immigration from the ethical standpoint. Opening one’s borders in order to allow the people to basically have the chance in order to start a new life for themselves in the correct position and there are some that will always take the major advantage of the open border policy which later onwards benefits the society by initially having the welcoming arms. This is because this will outweigh the negatives that usually come out of the bad actors.

The major disadvantage of illegal immigration is that it is a legally incorrect course of action one can take. There are legal methods of the immigration as well that are available in most of the nations today while skipping all the legal process of de-emphasizes the major costs and that usually sacrifices that most of the households eventually make the new start and new life for themselves that usually follow that particular law.

Here are some of the pros and cons of the illegal immigration one should know

Starting with the pros of Illegal Immigration

It offers local economies with the boost – It might eventually cross the main border that too without permission but they can still contribute towards the local society and many of these immigrants eventually find work in cash under the table positions that are usually needed but doesn’t often worked. It increases in the production create the major improvements in the living standards and also helped each and everyone to find more of the success.
It usually creates more diversity within the culture – So, diversity can eventually provide the number of positive impacts on the society. It usually allows the society to further grow and this is because there are basically new ideas, cultures, perspectives that are contributed essentially. It provides each and everyone that chance in order to experience the higher levels of the growth because there is usually more of the access to the information. Illegal immigrants eventually combine all of their knowledge and the skills to that of everyone else in order to further create the stronger, responsive and also more productive outlook.
It majorly reduces the cost of the deportation – Though, the vast majority of the illegal immigrants eventually break no other laws beyond their initially unpermitted border crossing at the same time. It usually means deporting the illegal immigrants and is considered the most costly venture. In the year 2016 ICE eventually spent $3.2 billion to further identify all the illegal immigrants, then detain and arrest them. They eventually handled around 2, 40,000 of the 4, 50,000 deportations that eventually took place in the same year. Each and every deportation was usually conducted by the ICE cost of an average of around $10,854 per illegal immigrant that was usually deported and was eventually stopping at just 100 deportations could eventually save for around $1 million.
Most of the illegal immigrants had determined residency – in the year 2012, the United States had about 60% population that usually immigrated to the country that too illegally and have been present for at least 10 years. At the same time, the illegal population also have been in the US for less than 5 years have eventually dropped from about 40% to less than 20% approx in 2004-2012. Usually one in three undocumented immigrants were usually above the age of the 15 lives with the child in the US and about one in 3 undocumented or illegal immigrants even own their houses and also pay property taxes.
It further eliminates the cost of the childcare for the legal children but illegal parents – About 4 million children in the United States eventually have the citizenship but then their parents do not. If the government eventually deport all of these parents and then it eventually falls onto the government to further care for them then there are no legal family members involved. Also, children who eventually have their parents deported eventually become withdrawn, anxious and at the same time might suffer from the depression. The major cost of foster care per child averages about the $160 per day. You can eventually multiply that figure by the 4 million and also that’s the major cost through which one can eliminate if the illegal immigration was eventually transitioned to the legal immigration.

List of the Cons of illegal immigration

There is much illegal immigration that fit into the less educated, lower income demographic – The major impact of illegal immigration is eventually based on the taxes that they pay minus the cost they eventually create. A net increase in the economy duly occurs when all of the immigrants are basically more educated and also have a higher income level. Most of the illegal immigrants don’t really fit into the category that means they eventually create a net fiscal drain for most of the communities.
Illegal Immigration duly creates an ongoing security threat – It eventually provides the basic means and also an opportunity for terrorism to exist. It usually presents all the basic opportunities for crime. A vast majority of all the illegal immigrants eventually follow all of the laws but not the entire do. But then there are other criminal aliens that usually makeup 27% of the total population of the federal prisoners apart from the fact that they are an estimate of 9% of the total adult population in the United States. In the year 2003 around 55,000 illegal immigrants had been majorly arrested nearly by 4, 60,000 times while eventually committing around 700,000 criminal offenses.
It usually modifies the employment dynamics – basically, a free market economy usually relies on the basic supply and the demand for the pricing and also wages. If there was a lack of skilled labour eventually available to the market then the wages eventually go up. if there was a lot of the same product then the job market was suddenly given more of the workers then it would normally have if usually, it crossed it illegally that wasn’t really present. The job market is basically given more workers than it would normally have if it crossed it illegally. More of the workers usually correlate to all the depressed wages that are ultimate means the total value of the work is eventually priced at the lower rates.
Illegal immigration can lead to the overcrowding – Illegal immigration can eventually change the population dynamics of the community that usually very In California, about 50% of the students eventually start school that is either immigrants or the child of immigrants. With this, the added capacity of the students usually lies about 15% of schools in the US have basically exceeded all of their capacity by 6% in total and sometimes it duly reaches to 25% at the same time.

Therefore, the pros and cons of illegal immigration basically are variable based on each and every community. Some can individually take on all the illegal immigrants without an issue in particular whereas others usually struggle with all those who are basically presented there. Initially, without a meaningful dialogue, all the issues will eventually remain unresolved or not yet resolved. Hence it is considered to be the major purpose of the key points, to begin with the business further. So, the above mentioned were some of the pros and the cons of immigration in the United States of America in particular. You should eventually know about the same in order to take any further step forward.

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