Microbiology Assignment Help
What is Microbiology?
The study of Microorganism or smallest organism that cannot be viewed by our naked eyes is termed as Microbiology. It is a challenging field in Biology since students need to study those organism that are minute and present everywhere in the natural environment. Yes, the word minute here signifies viruses, fungi, bacteria and many more. Not to forget that, these smallest organisms can be beneficial as well as harmful for us. So, studying the details on these organisms help to identify both the aspect of their life cycle.
Some microorganism are very harmful. They directly or indirectly affect life of animal, plant and human. In Earlier days, number of people used to die of infections and diseases caused by microorganisms. Even the crops were affected and people had to face lots of hardship. During that time the underlying cause of increasing infection was not known and this was the reason that life of other living being on this planet was at great risk. But after the idea and concept of study on microorganism blossomed up, there was an effective solution to increasing health problems. The physiological, chemical, genetic and metabolic study on microorganism helped in designing number of drug and vaccines that provide safeguard from any kind of infections. But again, all microorganism are not harmful. There are number of such organisms that serve a beneficial effect in our health and life. The invention of number of areas like medical Microbiology, environmental Microbiology and many more has bought improvement in our health and lifestyle. Yes, the beneficial Microorganisms are used in making drugs and medicines to get the treatment on number of diseases. Moreover, they are used in number of ways to provide an added benefit for our life.
The most commonly studied microorganisms are:
Bacteria: These are unicellular organism with asexual mode of reproduction. They are simplest microorganism lacking nucleus or any membrane enclosed organelles. They can be divided into five groups namely; spherical bacteria, rod shaped, spiral bacteria, corkscrew bacteria and comma shaped bacteria. Human suffer from number of bacterial infections but till date different anti- bacterial drug has been designed to fight the bacterial infection.
Viruses: These are also simple microorganism that have either DNA or RNA molecule enclosed in a capsule. They generally remain within the host and depends upon them for any kind of reproductive activity.
Fungi: These microorganisms can either be single cell or function as a multicellular organism with a complex life cycle. Most of them are plant parasite whereas there are many types of fungi that also affects animals and human.
These are few examples of microorganisms.
When we talk about Microbiology, the most talked area at recent time is Biotechnology. It can also be called as result of innovation in research. Designing drug, gene manipulation, cloning all are the researches done under this field of Microbiology. Hence, study and researches carried under Biotechnology plays an important role in making our life healthier and safer from number of diseases.
What does a Microbiologist do?
Microbiology is a sub-division of Biology but at the same time, this field also has number of sub-branches that stand as an individual field. So, the person who completes his major in Microbiology is termed as Microbiologist. Most microbiologist are specialized in their field and performs job according to their knowledge and specialty. Some of the field are listed below:
- Cell Biologist: Studies about the cell, its function and process in microorganism.
- Bacteriologist: Conducts detail study on Bacteria.
- Parasitologist: Parasites are the organism that depends upon other organism for survival. Hence, the study describing the life cycle of parasite is studied under this area of Biology.
- Clinical Microbiologists: This area deals with study of microorganism in order to find the reason for infection and research on treatments that can be possibly implemented.
- Virology: Assignment on viruses is termed as Virology.
These are few areas of Microbiology that are pursued by students. The researches in these sectors have always benefited us with invention and solution on our increasing health problems.
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