300725 Construction Technology For The Assessment Answer

Design the appropriate supply air and exhaust ductwork to the office, tea room, male and female toilets on the 10th floor. On a plan, indicate layouts and ductwork sizes, being sure to determine supply air quantities in a representative sample.
a). Ductwork single-line logistics, ground floor
Office 
Toilets and kitchen  
b). Diagramatic representation of ductulator calculations

Answer:

Heat load calculations

Basic assumptions:

Design considers the offices only for heat load calculations

Natural air filtration is undertaken (since there is integrated green building concept in the design) :

From the drawing attached, the following are deduced:

-Office size: 8 x 8x 3.6m with 10 levels

-Kitchen : 1.375 x 1.0 x 1.8

-Toilets:

-Plant room: 2.75 x 2.0 x 3.6m

-the windows and doors: L1: 11 windows;

L2: 8 windows; 2 doors; L3 to L7: 8 windows, 2 doors

L8: 6 windows; 2 doors

L9: 4W, 4doors

L10: 2 windows; 6 doors 

Now, the established wall system is known as partially filled cavity wall system (available commercially): hence the Uvalue lies between 0.28W/M2K to 0.15W/m2K hence the average U value to be used for purpose of calculation: (0.28+0.15)/2= 0.215W/m2K

In calculating the heat solar gain, the north and south elevations are not considered but we consider the sun’s orientation which is in the east and west elevations: 

Qsolar = Aunshaded x SHGFmax X SCX CLF

From the standard ASHRAE tables (ASHRAE, 2001).

The CLF for east elevation at 8am  is 0.8 and at 6pm is 0.12, average= (0.12+0.8)/2 = 0.1 while CLF for the west elevation at 8 am is 0.06 and 0.61 hence av= 0.335. Meanwhile since there is no direct sunlight in the North and South elevations, the CLF= 0 

The maximum number of people expected to occupy each level is determined:

1 person occupies 10.25m2 hence per floor: (8x8)/10.25= 7 persons  

Total number of people expected: 7 x 10 = 70

SHGF (per person from ASHRAE, 2001): = 0.5

For the lighting requirements (since there are no electrical and wiring circuit in place), we can assume that every room requires at least 3 bulbs to meet the lighting requirements. Note that level 1 has about 11 windows, approximately the number of rooms are 4 per floor hence : total lighting needed= 3 x 4x10= 120

HEAT TRANSFER DUE TO TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFFICES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM

 

Size/level

Area

Uvalue

To

Ti

To-Ti

No. of Levels

Q

Walls & Roofs

 

 

 

Concrete wall

 

 

 

 

 

North Elevation

8

3.6

28.8

0.215

32

24

8

10

495.36

South Elevation

8

3.6

28.8

0.215

32

24

8

10

495.36

East Elevation

0

0

0

0

32

24

8

10

0

West Elevation

0

0

0

0

32

24

8

10

0

Roof

8

8

64

0.215

32

24

8

10

1100.8

DUE TO SOLAR/SUN GAIN

 

 

 

CLF

SHGF

SC

 

 

 

East Elevation

8

3.6

28.8

0.1

0.5

1

 

10

1.44

West Elevation

8

3.6

28.8

0.335

0.5

1

 

10

4.824

North Elevation

8

3.6

28.8

0

0

0

 

10

0

South Elevation

8

3.6

28.8

0

0

0

 

10

0

Table 1: Heat transfer through wall

 

Table 2: Due to Equipment

DUE TO EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

w/m2

 

 

 

 

 

per floor

8

8

64

12

768

 

 

 

768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 3: Due to persons

DUE TO PERSONS

n

w/person

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Floor

70

0.5

35

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4: Due to Light and Grand total

DUE TO LIGHT

n

w/bulb

levels

W

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

15

10

18000

 

 

 

 

18000

GRAND TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20900.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hence the resulting total heat load = 20.9kW

The equivalent temperature difference for walls and roofs are given by the formula:

CLTD= W/AU

For the walls: CLTD= 2091.52/28.8x0.215= 3.37

PEAK ZONE LOADS: 25kW

  1. Psychrometrics and Equipment Selection

Equipment selection

 Select the DADANCO active chilled beans based on the above parameters

  1. Ductwork Design

Table : Appropriate Supply Air and Exhaust duct work

AREAS

 

Office

 

Tea room

 

Male and female toilets

 

 

 

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